「雅思词汇」雅思高频词汇：外贸相关

雅思变题期如期而至，最近很多备考雅思的同学都在准备新的语料，尤其雅思口语中遇到的奇葩话题大家无所适从。今天优品课雅思老师就为大家总结下雅思口语变题期话题中出现的各类词汇。着急备考的同学可以应急使用哦！

雅思口语题目：foreign trade

• 港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
• 坏帐 bad account
• 呆帐 dead account
• 死帐 uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
• 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……
• 通货紧缩 deflation
• 通货膨胀 inflation
• 非配额产品 quota-free products
• 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
• 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
• 风险基金 venture capital
• 风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
• 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
• 规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale
• 国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives
• 国际收支 balance of international payments/balance of payment
• 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
• 国家补贴 public subsidies
• 国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves
• 引导合理消费 guide rational consumption
• 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments
• 既成事实 established/accomplished facts
• 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
• 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises
• 乱集资 unwarranted pooling of funds
• 乱摊派 arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
• 乱收费 unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
• 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
• 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
• 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
• 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
• 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
• 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions
• 皮包公司 flying-by-night company/bogus company

• 放松银根 ease monetary policy
• 流动人口 floating population
• 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
• 贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure
• 消费膨胀 inflated consumption
• 信息化 informationize
• 无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
• 无纸交易 paperless transaction
• 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
• 倒爷 profiteer
• 机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations
• 机构重叠 organizational overlapping
• 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
• 经常性的财政收入 regular revenues
• 慢性萧条 chronic depression
• 双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system
• 就业前培训 pre-job training
• 岗位培训 on-the-job training
• 对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
• 劳务合作 labor service cooperation
• 外援方式 modality of foreign aid
• 自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
• 所有制形式 forms of ownership
• 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
• 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
• 国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
• <<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
• 部长级会议 ministerial meeting
• 公正合理 equitable and rational
• 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
• 减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
• 工程项目 engineering project
• 同步增长 increase in the same pace